Biographicals


ROBERT  VAUGHN



Love and War, Robert Vaughn & The Shadows' debut album on Exit/Island Records has, as Vaughn expresses it, "a big sound, a very victorious sound, triumphant." The urgency and commitment that power the music are reflected in the provocative, often metaphoric lyrics of the group's songs. Lead vocalist/guitarist Vaughn, who wrote one song by himself, one with pianist Jon Nau, and the rest with guitarist Anthony Daluz, explains, "The album was conceived -- romantically, socially, politically, even religiously -- around issues that are only now settled in my life." 


The underlying theme of the LP is the constant fight for justice and opportunity: The intense "Spanish Rebels" deals with the exploitation of the poor people of Central America in general terms as there are no easy answers. The taut "Palace of Tears" looks outward at injustice -- "Behold, the river turns to red/Where· faithless countrymen are falling dead/While they rape the land of everything we own" -- and inward for some sort of salvation -- "Take me in yoµr arms and make it right/Show me justice through this never ending night." The oddly catchy "Love and War" sets out the terms of the battle -- says Vaughn, "You have to go to war with yourself to maintain what is important to you"; the darker "Night on Fire" confronts the resulting anger and frustration that all too often make us, in Vaughn's words "just want to burn the house down." Love and War was produced by guitarist T.J. Tindall, who has worked with David Bowie and Robert Palmer, as well as innumerable Philadelphia International Records. 




For more information about the artist, please visit https://outoftheshadows.co.nz.


VECTOR




































Vital
Vector
Mezzo Music
(Reviewed By Brian Quincy Newcomb)

It’s been 26 years since we last heard from Vector, a band that arrived on the scene via Exit Records, the Sacramento-based label that introduced Charlie Peacock and The 77’s to the world. Exit was one of several label upstarts that believed Christian artists could have a broader impact if their albums were licensed to major labels and sold in mainstream record stores, not just through Mom & Pop Bible bookstores (see also: What? Records). As such, Exit artists generally, and Vector specifically, raised the bar for Christian artists by making music that was creative and unconstrained by the worries of pleasing conservative youth pastors and by bringing an artful, edgy approach to their subject matter. They explored issues and ideas related to faith while largely avoiding the churchy cliches that dominated the Christian music industry as a whole.


That creative freedom and artistic edginess made the band’s 1983 debut, Mannequin Virtue, fit in nicely alongside New Wave albums by The Police, Eurythmics, and The Fixx. It also benefitted from the keyboard prowess of Peacock, who sang lead on his composition “Running From the Light,” and who would debut his solo album Lie Down in the Grass a year later. Steve Griffith, the primary lead vocalist, also played bass, Jimmy Abegg played guitars, and Aaron Smith, on loan from the 77’s, played drums. On the whole, Vector had a ground-breaking debut, especially for a band in the Christian marketplace. Mannequin Virtue may not have brought the attention from the pop market for which Vector had hoped, but it tapped into a real hunger by listeners on the edges of the ccm marketplace that were looking for relevant, meaningful rock artists that made sense in the real world.

 


In 1985, Griffith and Abegg were joined by drummer Bruce Spencer for their sophomore effort, Please Stand By. Produced by Chuck Wild, (who was with New Wave band Missing Persons at the time,) the album leaned heavily into electronics, with smart synth programming that was all the rage in the middle of that decade.  Ultimately, however, it was Griffith’s melodic presence, and the urgency of Abegg’s guitar work that has best stood the test of time. They delivered another album, Simple Experience in 1989, and then regrouped again in 1995 for Temptation. While Griffith has been behind the scenes serving as an engineer on numerous 77’s projects, Abegg went on to play guitar with Charlie Peacock’s big electric band, and acoustic for his trio, with the late vocalist Vince Ebo, before going on the play in Rich Mullins’ Ragamuffin Band throughout the ’90s alongside Rick Elias, Mark Robertson, and Aaron Smith. In the middle of the 2010s, Abegg was the guitarist in Steve Taylor’s Perfect Foil band, while continuing his work as a visual artist, painter, and album designer whose works belie the fact that in recent years he’s lost his sight, and is now considered legally blind. (Don’t miss the episode of the True Tunes Podcast that features an in-depth conversation with Abegg about his life, career, and current efforts – as well as two cuts from this album.)


 

So, with a lot of time passed, and significant amounts of water under the bridge, Vector returns with a new album, and the good news is that the band sounds exactly as the title suggests: Vital. The florid keyboard flourishes are gone, for the most part, replaced largely by crunchy electric guitar power chords and bombastic bursts of live drums. Griffith is in strong voice, his pristine tenor sitting high enough to bring his memorable melodies home to roost. And for additional spice, Vector gets some help on guitar from the 77’s, with contributions from bass player Mark Harmon and guitarist Michael Roe. Most importantly, nearly four decades after the band’s debut, Vector still rocks, as you hear in the grinding, unrelenting punch of a song like “Plowed Me Up,” where the guitars are worthy of a grad school course on how rock & roll should be played.


In “Flesh and Bone,” the melodic opening hints at the band’s earlier New Wave vocal influences with poppy “do do do’s,” before opening up to a more aggressive rock sound. Another standout, “Yellow Moon,” delivers some solid, if conventional rock song chording, in service of a “love that teaches in a silent way,” but mixes in great vocals with a lovely Hammond organ swell at just the right moment. It speaks with a subtle authority, even as the lyric suggests “I got nothing to say.” Elsewhere, the artistic focus of Vector has moved a lot closer to the spiritual language of the Christian church, with songs like “Walk On Water,” “Judas Within,” “Celestial City,” and the closing reflection on 1 Corinthians “love chapter” 13, “Greatest of These.” Where a fun, funky song like “Deep” focuses on the cultural divisions in our political discourse, with a somewhat vague, simplistic take on complex and controversial issues, the record concludes with a reminder that the greatest thing we have to share has not changed – love.

 

So, as they say in “Rooftops” – “shout it out to all who will listen” – Vector is back, with a message about “a gift of love without misgivings/a gift of faith without any strings.” Long-time fans and any newfound rockers to the fold, have every reason to be “Grateful,” because these long-time friends remain, “Vital.”

 

–Brian Quincy Newcomb


For more information about the artist, please visit https://mezzomusicltd.com/album/1977572/vital.


STEVE SCOTT



Steve Scott - an Englishman - has worked in different media such as film, performance and music. He is also a writer working with fiction, non-fiction and poetry. Born in London and educated at Loughton Art School and Croydon College of Art in England, Steve's poetry has been published in various magazines and journals. He's also an accomplished musician and songwriter, his most recent work being his new album - Emotional Tourist - recently released by Exit/A&M Records. 


Emotional Tourist was produced by fellow Exit/A&M artist Charlie Peacock. The album features Peacock on keyboards, plus The 77's Mike Roe, Mark Tootle and Aaron Smith; Steve Griffith and Bruce Spencer of Vector; Gary Landaker of Scott's band Primitive Justice; Benjamin Bossi ex-Romeo Void; Katherine Guthorn of the Zazu Pitts Memorial Orchestra, and Bongo Bob Smith of the Charlie Peacock group. 


The eclectic nature of Emotional Tourist reflects Scott's avid passion for many kinds of music from Chinese orchestra music, American folk to modern composers like Steve Reich and Terry Riley. Emotional Tourist travels across many boundaries; musical, lyrical and geographic. 


Don't be fooled. In spite of the esoteric sounding references, Emotional Tourist rocks. The lyrics are heartfelt and personal, yet express a wide range of emotions and experiences. The sensitive production highlights the union of words, music and musicianship to maximum effect on each song, bringing them into razor-sharp focus. 

Scott has a novel doing the rounds with publishers. He intends to continue working in different media such as fiction - but right now, as people hear Emotional Tourist, Scott will continue getting out there and playing music with his own group Primitive Justice.


 Listen to Emotional Tourist by Steve Scott. It will enhance your life. 


For more information and to learn more about the artist, please visit https://cryingforavision.wordpress.com/.

CHARLIE  PEACOCK





An artist's second album, music critics will explain, often falls victim to what they call the "sophomore jinx;" the artist (A) put all his good songs on his first record, ( B) had to record his second LP in a much shorter time and under much more duress than his debut, or (C) both of the above. 


Charlie Peacock is an exception to that critical maxim. As an accomplished_ record producer - he produced his debut album, Lie Down In The Grass, The 77's All Fall Dow11, and Steve Scott's Emotional Tourist - he isn't alienated by the recording process. As a songwriter - CBS Songs thought so highly of his tunesmithing abilities that they recently signed him to pen songs for other artists - he's prolific enough to always have plenty of good material on hand for a new album. 


The result is the self-titled album, Charlie Peacock, his new LP for Island/Exit Records. Peacock turned over the producer's job this time to Nigel Gray ( the first two Police albums, Godley & Creme, Eurogliders), so that he could concen­trate more on singing and per forming. He orchestrated the songs in collaboration with Brent Bourgeois, whose group Bourgeois Tagg also recently had their debut album released by Island Records. 


Peacock has been playing music tor most of his life. He grew up in a small California town north of Sacramento, where his father was a music teacher. Later, he moved to Sacramento - presently his home - and spent several years playing in different bands. One of them - 'l'he Runners - evolved into the Charlie Peacock Group. 


The Charlie Peacock Group - same name, different band - recorded Lie Down In The Grass for Exit Records. Peacock had been spending a lot of time behind the board at Exit Studios in Sacramento, getting hands-on experience in studio technique. Consequently, Lie Down In 'l'he Grass - for a self-produced debut -sounded remarkably like the wed:. of a seasoned studio veteran. 

The album Charlie Peacock is a dramatic leap forward, both in the quality of the songs and the production values from Lie Down In 'l'he Grass. Here is a collection of songs that really showcase Peacock's unique gift as. a writer; the melodies are intensely lyrical; the evocative lyrics work together with the melodies, arrangements and production to bring forth the unique artistic vision of Charlie Peacock. 


Pop music is often criticized by its detractors as an inherently disposable medium. Charlie Peacock is an album that refutes their hypothesis; Charlie Peacock is a gifted songwriter and performer who, on the strength of his new Island/Exit album, will be making music for a long time to come. 


For more information and to learn more about the artist, please visit https://www.charliepeacock.com.



Rock ‘n’ Roll is Born Again

Charles W. Ashworth–June 24, 2019



THE WRITER & THE HUSBAND 

Rock ‘n’ Roll is Born Again 


What does it mean to be a disciple of Jesus? And what does it mean to be a disciple and an artist? I’ve been asking these questions since April 1982.

I need to give some definition to the words disciple and Jesus. When I write disciple, I’m thinking a student and something like an artistic, Jesus-centric apprenticeship. When I write Jesus, I’m thinking of the person of history as described and quoted in the library of sixty-six books known as the Bible and acknowledged by non-Christian sources too. Such as first-century Jewish historian Flavius Josephus in his 20-volume history of the Jewish people, Jewish Antiquities.


I didn’t come to see myself as an apprentice to Jesus by accident. There’s a story, always a story. Almost a setup. Certainly a plot.

In February of 2005, the British journalist Steve Turner visited our Art House home to speak at a retreat. I’d been familiar with Steve since the 1980’s when I was a regular at Greenbelt, a music and arts festival in England. He’d also lived in Sacramento (our former hometown) for a short six months working on a syndicated radio show named Rock & Religion, later rebranded as Rock Scope. The show ran from 1974 through 1981.


Steve Turner has written definitive best-sellers on Johnny Cash and The Beatles, The Man Called Cash: The Life, Love and  Faith of an American Legend(2004) and Beatles ’66: The Revolutionary Year(2016). My favorite book of Steve’s is, Jack Kerouac: Angelheaded Hipster(1996). According to Steve, “Jack Kerouac was essentially a writer with spiritual preoccupations – waiting for God to show his face.”


Kerouac’s buddy, Allen Ginsberg told Steve, “I think that spirituality was our primary thing . . . we all had some kind of visionary experience that pushed us out of the notion of art as just some career or commerce.” Spiritual preoccupations. Visionary experiences. Art, more than just a career or commerce. Check.


In 1983 I met the brain trust behind Rock Scope, Mary Neely and Michael Roe. Along with Steve Turner and another Brit, Steve Scott, Davin Seay also contributed to the radio show. Davin later co-wrote Stairway to Heaven with Mary, a book based on their accumulated research. The show aired on Sunday morning when radio stations met FCC requirements with religious programming. Since Rock Scope was about ferreting out spiritual themes in rock music, it was a double bonus for rock and pop stations. Rock and religion – hence the title. The show included music and interviews with Bob Dylan, The Rolling Stones, Roger McGuinn of the Byrds, T Bone Burnett & the Alpha Band, and many more.


By the time I met Mary Neely and Michael Roe, they had pushed pause on Rock Scopeto get into the record business. They formed Sangre Productions which quickly morphed into Exit Records and distribution deals with Word, A&M, and Island Records. A dozen or so talented musicians were hanging around Warehouse Ministries, the non-denominational Christian church that had sponsored Rock Scope. The idea was to build a recording studio, choose artists and bands from among the ranks, make records with them, and see what happened.


Michael Roe, an accomplished guitarist, had been the announcer for Rock Scope. Now, on the other side of the microphone, he was the front man for the Scratch Band – later to become 77s. In 1981-82, the Scratch Band was one of many bands in Sacramento and San Francisco pitching themselves to me for gigs at the three clubs I played most (and conveniently was in charge of booking). I slotted the Scratch Band in a couple of times because I recognized drummer Mark Proctor from Whitefire, a hometown band that played dances at Yuba City High School when I was a student. Their band house, tucked into an orchard, was where KOBO disc jockey Rick Gibson took me to record the first two songs I’d ever written, “Needless to Say” and “Hey Lady Love.” Recordings I delivered to David Geffen’s Asylum Records office that summer.


Several other musicians had pioneered the path Sangre Productions, and Exit Records hoped to travel. Some religious, some spiritual, and many that self-identified as something called, born again. Larry Norman, Johnny Cash, Al Green, U2, Richie Furay (Buffalo Springfield, Poco), Kerry Livgren (Kansas), Barry McGuire, Philip Bailey (Earth, Wind & Fire), Bruce Cockburn, and Bob Dylan were just a few.


All these musicians had been wooed by the Jesus story. Yet, the range and manner of conviction, adaption, and allowing one’s curiosity and conversion to have a public voice was unique to each musician. In their own way, each sought to answer the questions: What does it mean to be a disciple of Jesus? And what does it mean to be a disciple and an artist? As you might imagine, a variety of answers emerged.


Another such artist and musician was Jimmy Abegg, who I met in late 1982 at Maurice’s American Bar in Sacramento at 15thand Broadway. A storied location, the bar was across the street from the defunct Tower Cut Rate Drug Store. Tower Records founder Russ Solomon got his start there selling used jukebox records. Maurice’s, curated by attorney Maurice Read, was a late 1970’s restaurant and bar for Sacramento’s artists, creative types and left-of-center thinkers (later to be known as Melarkey’s). My wife Andi bartended for a time and I was a regular performer beginning in 1979. It was there that Sal Valentino of the Beau Brummels first heard me. As a result, he took me around to meet various record companies in Los Angeles and lit the fuse on my career as a recording artist.


Jimmy Abegg had come to the club to hear me perform. I was the odd curiosity and exception in Sacramento – a favorite local musician who became a Christian, yet headlined local clubs playing his own music (which no one thought of as Christian music). As reported in The Sacramento Bee, “Charlie Peacock, the superlative keyboardist and bandleader who single-handedly pioneered ‘original’ rock music in Sacramento has undergone a religious conversion and is now a born-again Christian.” And so it was, hyperbole and all.


A few months later, in the same newspaper, David Barton, a local music critic wrote an article under the headline, ROCK’  N’ ROLL IS BORN AGAIN. “Rock ‘n’ roll and Christianity are very much with us” opined Barton. “And there is a new generation of young Christians, raised on rock, who are attempting to blend their faith and their music. Name entertainers such as T Bone Burnett, Marvin Gaye and Irish New-Wavers U2 have openly declared their Christian faith and are using their music to spread the Word.”


Barton quoted me as saying, “It’s an opportunity for new listeners to view the socio-political landscape through the eyes of an artist who professes Jesus of Nazareth as the Christ.” I was trying to sound smarter than I was. The depth of my socio-political knowledge was thin as glass and just as vulnerable.

Jimmy and I quickly became trusted allies. He had traveled the faith and music road just a little longer than me. I considered him my elder and guide. I listened to what Jimmy had to say. He was passionate about Jesus without an ounce of religiosity. His favorite Bible verse was Jeremiah 29:11, “For I know the plans I have for you,” declares the Lord, “plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future.” Just in case it hadn’t stuck the first time, Jimmy repeated this verse often.


U2 were fans of Jeremiah as well. Years later, they put a coded version of Jeremiah 33:3 on the cover of All That You Can’t Leave Behind: “Call to me and I will answer you and tell you great and unsearchable things you do not know.” Bono referred to it as God’s phone number.


Jimmy was no rock star, yet. But he had formerly lived in an actual tee-pee and experimented with LSD. Two distinctions I noted at the time. By way of a circuitous and mystical conversion, Jimmy quit trippin’ to get “high on Jesus,” just like the Kinky Friedman song says. All in all, Jimmy’s combination of quirk and conviction was magnetic.


At one point in our growing friendship, I became convinced that I should set music aside and get some theological education. With animated limbs, Jimmy’s hands waving off the smoke from his cigarette, he argued against me attending the Calvary Chapel Bible School. According to Jimmy, my musical contribution to society would be sufficient.


It was then that Jimmy arranged for me to meet Mary Neely, the Rock Scope founder from Warehouse Ministries in Rancho Cordova, California. Mary was cautious yet curious about me. I was actually doing what she and the Sangre/Exit bands aspired to. So we struck a deal. I would become part of this unique experiment of a Christian church sponsoring recording artists, ones committed to art-centric work and to embodying the answers to those two unrelenting questions. What does it mean to be a disciple of Jesus? And what does it mean to be a disciple and an artist?


In America, in the 1970s and ’80s, the second question was so far down the list of what mattered to the Christian church, it was roughly non-existent. Francis Schaeffer’s Art & the Bible was of some help, as well as the work of Calvin Seerveld (Canada), Hans Rookmakker (The Netherlands) and Nigel Goodwin (the UK, and Greenbelt in particular). Steve Turner was unquestionably a pioneer thinker, and his seminal book, Hungry for Heaven: Rock and Roll and the Search for Redemption proved it. Mary Neely though, she saw a bit of the future like no one else.


 I wouldn’t have characterized myself as hungry for heaven, as much as perennially God-haunted. When I retrace history through the lens of age and experience, all I see is the intertwining of art and spirituality – even seeking Jesus. It’s clear now that I’d been trying to answer life-saving, cosmic questions long before I took Jesus at his word.


As a teenager and young adult, I studied the writer/poets Jack Kerouac and Gary Snyder with the same verve I gave to memorizing the monthly contents of RollingStone magazine. This opened up the world to me and set me on a strict non-conformist path. Still, no matter how far out new vistas took me, Jesus always seemed nearby. It was the same for Kerouac. Steve Turner wrote, ““After taking LSD with Allen Ginsberg and Timothy Leary – during the trip Jack was shouting to Leary: “Can your drugs absolve the mortal and venial sins which our beloved Savior Jesus Christ, the only Son of God, came down and sacrificed his life upon the cross to wash away?””


When I was seventeen and attending junior college, I had the idea of bringing Gary Snyder to the school. I wrote a letter, and he came. What Gary Snyder represented to me was a person integrated with the land, in search of enlightenment, who was artistic and loved words. He found a way to bridge post-WWII ideas about manhood with a new mindset of openness and generosity to people and place. I imagined him good with both an ax and a dream. The stage was set. I wanted to be someone good with words, music, and a dream.


John Coltrane had a measurable influence on the direction of my life as well. His most commercially successful recording, A Love Supreme, is Coltrane bringing the full weight of his spiritual quest into the public square – a pursuit I signed up for decades ago. In the liner notes, Coltrane announces, “Dear Listener: ALL PRAISE BE TO GOD WHOM ALL PRAISE IS DUE.”


Coltrane was a religious syncretist, and so was I for a decade or so. Like Coltrane, the only way I could make peace with all the differing views about religion and God was to create my own fusion of them. I wanted all the paths to lead to the same God. This was tough to do with Jesus, since he’d been quoted as saying, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me (John 14:6-7).” Something of an outrageous claim (see C.S. Lewis’ trilemma).


I couldn’t have stopped bumping into artists and their spiritual inclinations if I’d tried.

I was in Los Angeles in 1980, at the very beginning of my artist career, meeting with labels and showcasing at The Troubadour. Michael Stone, my manager, was employed by Warner Brothers Records in Burbank. He worked closely with a solo artist named Gary Wright. Michael thought Gary might be the right person to produce my debut album. I knew of Gary from his songs, “Love is Alive” and “Dream Weaver.” Two chart-topping hits, ubiquitous in 1976. The latter, inspired by a book given to him by George Harrison of The Beatles. And so it was that I found myself at Gary’s home and studio for a surreal afternoon of sharing music, his spirituality (guru Paramahansa Yogananda) and admiring his collection of instruments, several given to him by George – his most frequent collaborator (and fellow follower of Yogananda). George had his own religion-inspired hit, “My Sweet Lord.” A song I sang in the choir at First Christian Church, Marysville, California, 1971. My dad edited the lyrics to be exclusively Christian.

Time with the Dream Weaver was no one-off exception.


I had been to the Ananda commune, founded by Swami Kriyananda, up near Gary Snyder’s home, on the San Juan Ridge (both swami and guru mean spiritual teacher). For a time, the Tao Te Ching was my morning devotion, and I studied the popular Buddhism of Allan Watts and D.T. Suzuki. I also went to a Transcendental Meditation orientation to receive a mantra and had to punt. I didn’t have money for the required flowers. No flowers, no mantra. The jazz bassist Marc Johnson introduced me to the writings of Krishnamurti. Rudolph Steiner and anthroposophy had been at the heart of a short-lived gig with the Sacramento funk band, The Runners.


In his early days, Swami Kriyananda was associated with Paramahansa Yogananda and the Self-Realization Fellowship in Encinitas, California. When I first met drummer Aaron Smith, he, like Wright and Harrison, was a disciple of Yogananda. He still was when I got him the gig playing drums on the 1983 Vector recording, Mannequin Virtue, produced by Steven Soles of Bob Dylan’s Rolling Thunder Revue.


Encinitas is uniquely interwoven with my story and my dreams. In 1996 I envisioned signing a particular type of band to my new indie record label, re:think. I could hear it in my head – it was as current as the moment I was standing in. So successful were rock bands at that time, there was even a genre, Modern Rock. Unbeknownst to me, an EMI sales manager, Buz Buzbee, had dropped by my studio and left a cassette tape of Chin Up, a three-piece band of young musician-surfers from Encinitas. It took a while, but eventually, I came across it and listened (it was in a teetering stack of unsolicited tapes). Within minutes I was on the phone intending to sign them – and within weeks, had. They became Switchfoot and have had a remarkable career.


When Andi and I visit Encinitas, we have at least one breakfast at Swami’s, a café on the coastal highway, and diagonally across from the Self-Realization Fellowship. On the other side of the gold-domed compound are the Pacific Ocean and the beach where Switchfoot surf. When there, I often think of my old friend Aaron Smith, and how, over time, he became convinced that Jesus was a more trustworthy teacher than Yogananda. Jesus is the Teacher, but never guru or swami. Messiah, yes.


What does it mean to be a disciple of Jesus? And what does it mean to be a disciple and an artist? Switchfoot, in word and work, has made a beautiful life of answering these questions. So has Aaron. I’ve tried to put my answers in the things I’ve made and said. I’m still breathing and creating, which means I rise each day to answer again.


It’s been a long, God-haunted journey since I was a boy, reading the Bible and picking out the blues on a church piano. It’s been a setup. One long unfolding plot line and living answer.


Jimmy Abegg, the prescient prophet had it right quoting the prophet Jeremiah so often. “For I know the plans I have for you,” declares the Lord, “plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future.”


FIRST STRIKE



Though they only recorded a single album, 1984’s Rock Offensive debut for Exit Records, First Strike were one of the more melodically articulate hard rock bands of the mid-80s. Comprising Tony Gunn (vocals), Tim Larkin (guitar), Pat Boylan (guitar), Chris Salmon (bass) and Johnnie Delaney (drums), the group’s disciplined hard rock sound earned initial comparisons to AC/DC and Coney Hatch. Their most distinctive property was the overdriven dual guitar approach of Boylan and Larkin, who also contributed strong vocal harmonies. Despite a series of strong reviews and a limited degree of radio support, Rock Offensive proved to be their sole album.


THE 77's




THE SEVENTY SEVENS

“There's a classic tradition in rock," says 77ps lead singer and guitarist Mike Roe, "that when you hear "Hound Dog' or 'Be Hy Baby,' you think, 'Hey, that's a great record!.' You don’t really think about the influences involved. All of us have heard so many different kinds of music from our childhoods until the present that it's no problem if Elvis Presley gets mixed up with The 

Smiths. It just makes for some interesting music.”


If you're the adventurous, type, meet The 77’s. Here's a four-piece band from Northern California that ls impossible to pigeonhole. On their self-titled Exit/Island album, they merge various influences into a cohesive style all their own. 


A closer look at the background of each group member reveals the key to The 77"s diversity. Dummer Aaron Smith, who originally hails from Durhan, North Carolina, studied both at Berkee and privately with renowned jazz drummer Hao Dawson. He has recorded and toured extensively with Romeo Void, The Temptations, and Ray Charles, among others.


When Mike Roe and Jan Eric became professional musicians, both were intent on musically preserving and expressing their deep love for the great variety of styles found on Top 40 radio during the 50’s and 60’s, rock’s heyday and legendary "golden era." Mike Roe took to performing in various San Francisco bay area bands, including an all-60's acoustic trio, doggedly in search of "that 'old' sound, or whatever it was that made me feel the way I used to feel when I heard this music." 


Jan Erie, meanwhile, headed for the grueling Northern California/Nevada nightclub and lounge circuit, but it wasn't long before oven hie band began splitting their sets in half, the latter part featuring loving cover version$ of Jan's favorite old singles.


Coming from a completely different background was Mark Tootle, a classically trained pianist with a degree in theory and composition. Tootle, who was first introduced to pop music via “my older sister's beat up Motown 45’s,” somehow managed to also learn "a little guitar" during his long year of devoted piano study. It was Mark's "a little guitar ability that was to prove crucial one day in 1979 when he, Mike, and Jan were asked by a desperate friend to form a temporary group for the sole purpose of fulfilling already booked local dates. The guys agreed to this mercenary task, their only stipulation being that "it had to  sound good" or they wouldn’t do it. 


Jan, normally a guitarist, was forced co play bass, an instrument on which he possessed only marginal skill at the time. Worse off was Hark Tootle , who had a guitar shoved into his hands as the only reasonable alternative to lugging around his 800 pound piano,' which they ended up lugging anyway when they realized that he could do the job of two musicians for the price of one! 


Much to everybodys' surprise, this spiffy little 'scratch' band, though crude because half of the members were playing instruments that they hardly knew, also possessed that 'elemental' quality of rock innocence that Roe and Eric had been searching for all those years. The enthusiasm of the audiences convinced the core members to stay together for several more dates. Eventually calling themselves the 77's (a name that Jan Eric dreamed in his sleep), the band soon attracted the attention of the fledgling Exit Records, who promptly signed them to an exclusive contract. 


By the time the group returned from a U.K. tour in the spring of 1984 (with R&B veteran Smith added on drums), they had evolved into a band with more serious ambitions. Consequently, their debut LP, All Fall Down, became a whopping success on college radio, going straight to #1 on many college charts, especially on the East Coast. In Europe, a full year later, that same LP's "Ba Ba Ba Ba" video received significant rotation on Music Box, Europe's equivalent to MTV. The 77's were subsequently invited to play the Pandora's Music Box festival in Holland, an annual showcase of the world's hippest new music acts. Not to be left behind, MTV soon began playing "Mercy Mercy," another video from All Fall Down, nearly two years after the album's release. 

For their new Exit/Island LP, simply titled 77's, the group chose producer Robert Musso, ace engineer and right hand man to Bill Laswell/Material. Musso's wide-ranging recording/producing projects have included everything from ethnic Asian and African musics to LPs by Tom Waits, Mick Jagger, Sly & Robbie, P.I.L., and the Golden Palominos. Colorful and varied, 77's is fun to listen to, a long player from a band that is certainly well-versed in the library of rock. 




Engineer,-producer, Daryl Zachman, now pastor of Calvary Chapel Treasure Valley in the Boise area, provided recording skills, creative inspiration, and spiritual guidance throughout the Exit years.   


For more information about the artists, please visit http://www.77s.com/.


MIKE ROE, frontman, lead guitarist:


Mary's Notes


"Michael Roe of the 77’s has to be credited, first for his inspiration and tireless work on the label and for keeping the story of Exit alive for the past thirty years. As the frontman of the 77’s, he has rallied Exit fans into faithful online followers.  


A superstar-worthy talent, he sublimated his charisma, guitar mastery,  and songwriting abilities to play the 77's songs at Christian Music Festivals, churches, clubs, and online concerts with Biblical zeal.  And his fans have demanded to hear them from him for the past thirty-six years." 



Mary K Neely,  Founder, Exit Records